Ecclesiastes 11:1–2 (breakdown + Hebrew)
Ecclesiastes 11:1
“Cast your bread upon the waters, for after many days you will find it again.”
Hebrew (key phrase): שַׁלַּח לַחְמְךָ עַל־פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם
“Cast / Send” — שָׁלַח (shalach)
- Sense: to send, let go, release, dispatch.
“Bread” — לֶחֶם (leḥem)
- Meaning range: bread, food, nourishment; by extension provision/resources (what sustains life).
- Implication here: what you have to sustain yourself (your provision / fruit of labor) being released.
“Waters” — מַיִם (mayim)
- Meaning: waters (seas, rivers).
- Implication here: what is unstable / uncontrollable / uncertain (a place where immediate return is not guaranteed).
The picture / implication of “bread on the waters”
- Generosity: giving even when it looks like it’s “gone,” trusting it can return “after many days.”
- Delayed return / enterprise: sending goods out (often by water) and receiving a return later.
Ecclesiastes 11:2
“Give a portion to seven, and also to eight, for you do not know what disaster may happen on earth.”
Hebrew (key phrase): תֵּן חֵלֶק לְשִׁבְעָה וְגַם לִשְׁמוֹנָה
“Give” — נָתַן (natan)
- Sense: to give, place, grant.